"凝練" meaning in All languages combined

See 凝練 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/, /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: níngliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gêng-liān, níngliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], níngliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ning²-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], níng-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], ningliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], нинлянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ninljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yìhng lihn [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ lin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gêng-liān [Hokkien, POJ], gîng-liān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], genglien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 凝練
  1. (of writing) concise; condensed; compact
    Sense id: en-凝練-zh-adj-XOvR9rqs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 凝練 meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凝練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concise; condensed; compact"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝練-zh-adj-XOvR9rqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ],
        [
          "condensed",
          "condensed"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing) concise; condensed; compact"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "genglien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝練"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凝練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concise; condensed; compact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ],
        [
          "condensed",
          "condensed"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing) concise; condensed; compact"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-liān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "genglien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝練"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "凝練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝練",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "凝練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凝練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "凝練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凝練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝練",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.